Transgenders And Olympics Games - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2001 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Transgender Essay Did you like this example? Since 1896, every two years, countries from all around the world gather for the Olympics (Staff 1). The Olympics are normally divided into two groups from each country, being male or female. Different athletes from each country are put into many different events to compete against other countries athletes to do their best to place top three. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Transgenders And Olympics Games" essay for you Create order First place receives the gold medal, second receives silver and third place receives the bronze medal. The countries who do not make it into the top tier do not place and do not obtain any of the three medals for the event. If an athlete is caught cheating, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) can strip the athlete of their medal or medals they won and the medal(s) will be given to the runner up. With people and culture progressing, some people are starting to become more comfortable and are coming out as transgender. Being transgender is where they identify as the gender opposite of the one they were assigned at birth. It is also becoming more common for people to come out because it is more socially acceptable especially with a former athlete who competed in the Olympics such as Bruce Jenner, now known as Caitlyn Jenner. Some of these people happen to be athletes who currently want to compete in professional sports. With the Olympics coming up this brings about the question, should transgender people be allowed to compete in the Olympics? This argument can lie on two sides. First, that they should not be allowed to compete because it is cheating as they may have an advantage biologically and it would be easier to win with male to female transitions having the advantage of testosterone. Another side is that it is fair because whether you see it or not, people have advantages in sports all the time so this is no different, especially with the hormone treatment they must undergo. To answer the question at hand one must look at different impacts upon this economically, politically, and socially to det ermine if transgenders should be allowed to compete in the Olympics under the gender they identify as. With this question, the arguments previously mentioned are formed. The side that defends the idea that transgenders should be allowed to participate in the Olympics believe that it is fair for them to compete and their reasons are, how the hormone therapy affects these athletes, how long the hormone therapy lasts with the punishments and, how advantages in athletes are unavoidable in any professional sport. If male to female transgenders are to compete they would not simply participate in the medical checks that the average cisgender would. The athlete would also have to undergo the checks from hormone therapy. The hormone therapy rules is that in order for the male to female transgender athlete to compete their hormone levels must be below or the same as cisgender women. Cisgender means refers to folks whose biological sex matches their gender identity, the opposite of transgender (Petrow). The treatment of the hormone therapy demands such low testosterone and this can lead to a de crease in muscle mass, bone density and other physical characteristics (Petrow). This can add to how fair it is because of how this is detrimental to their athletic ability which can not just level the playing field, but give the cisgender women athletes and advantage over the athletes who have underwent the necessary hormone therapy to compete. The strength of this point from the side is that it not only shows it is fair but favoring the other athletes so it gives the idea of logic to support how this is fair but also uses sources in its argument. The weakness of this though is that it is in more of a conversational tone and this can make it seem like it is less credible.The side has information of a case in Australia. The case is about how male to female transgenders athletes should be allowed to compete if they have done the needed hormone therapy and how it must be below 10 nmol/L for at least 12 months before competing (Transgender). Which also shows how they not only have to undergo this treatment but also for this extended amount of time to make sure that they are actually below the limit of 10 nmol/L. This article evaluates the case and how the rules would be just and how this would also allow the athlete to not go through gender reassignment surgery but throughout the time they would be involved in professional sports it would have to stay under 10 nmol. This also goes into the logical side with stating the punishment if they violated the rules and the punishment would be that the athlete wouldnt be able to compete for at least 12 months. In India as well there was another case that came to a said how they didnt have enough evidence to prove that above 10 nmol/L an unfair advantage (Transgender). The author uses these two court cases both from different places in the world, Australia and India, to support how it is fair because it gives details on how athletes have to go through this hormone treatment and for how long. There is also another way of support for this argument others on this side take, which is that the transgender athletes should be allowed to compete because in professional sports there are ways athletes have a natural advantage over others and how this cant be avoided (Jackson-Gibson). The article is about how some people do see the other side of the argument but does present how this can be seen as how even after the hormone treatment people still see it as unfair because of other things such as height even but also refutes this with how advantages are there in almost every sport which creates competition in them. The argument does contain weaknesses such as the fact it can support both sides. This can take away credibility because of how their is a lack of choosing one definitive side which can show how they might not be sure how they feel about the argument. There is an opposition to this argument that opposes this view that it is fair for the athletes to compete. They believe that it is not a fair advantage for the athletes who are of male to female transition while they compete against the cisgender opponents. The people who take this side are able to use the support of how genetically it can be unfair. In a volleyball tournament in Hawaii, many people which includes the players and the parents who said how if they allow the transgenders to participate in the tournament then it creates an unrealistic level of competition (Jackson-Gibson). The article also talks briefly about what testosterone is which is a ?male hormone a sex hormone produced by the testes that encourages the development of male sexual characteristicsthe most potent of the naturally occurring androgensthey also strengthen muscle tone and bone mass (Medical). They use this in their argument to show how the accusers see it as if transgender male to females are al lowed to compete this gives them the advantages of more than just talent. The author, Adele Jackson-Gibson, also specifically mentions how it is see how it is the mens primary sex hormone, not the womens. This does support the claims of the other players in the female volleyball tournament at how this makes it unfair for them. The author does present the information with scientific information to support the points they make about why there is controversy about the topic. While presenting the the argument Jackson-Gibson avoids using their opinion and making it highly unbiased by only using opinions when others mention it by quoting them. In the article she does not clearly state that she supports either side of this argument. There is more information in this argument than just testosterone, there is evidence about how there is a difference in the muscle fibers of men than women (Haizlip). This is presenting information about certain biological differences between men and women, and does not focus on the argument on whether transgenders should be allowed to participate in sporting events like the Olympics. The article about Sex-Based Differences in Skeletal Muscle Kinetics and Fiber-Type Composition says how there has been over 3,000 genes that are different between men and women when dealing with the skeletal muscles. This can be used for this side of the argument which believes that it is unfair for transgenders to participate in sports because of how genetically men and women are very different. This supports the claim made that it makes it unrealistically unfair because of how many differences there are between the two genders. The article from the American Psychological Society is presented as infor mation only and does not make any assumptions or any opinion based statements, it only goes over multiple studies and the data they have come up with. The origin of the source and the and the lack of bias does add to the credibility of this source and its evidence they provide. An author Heather Zeiger makes the argument that even though the athletes do go through hormone therapy and surgery the athletes are not able to change every part of their body to make it equivalent to that of another gender and become something else completely (Zeiger). There is examples like some of the most notable differences such as hip width and femur length (Zeiger) and this makes the center of masses different. There is a weakness in the article of how there is definitely a bias towards not allowing transgender athletes to compete. There is valid evidence from each side of the argument but to come to a decision I side with the argument that transgender athletes should not be allowed to participate in the Olympics. I think that even with hormone therapy the athletes still are not able to change their genetics and will still have the differences in their muscle fibers especially since there are studies have identified over 3,000 genes that are differentially expressed in male and female skeletal muscle (Haizlip). With the help of this evidence from the American Psychological Society I have reached the belief that the athletes have such different muscle composition and this could lead to the transgender athletes advantage. I have reached the decision with biology not only from a moral standpoint. The argument that there are always advantages in sports and someone being transgender may have advantages is not so valid. Though the athletes may be like a volleyball player in Hawaii, Tia Thompson, even though she went through the hormone therapy she still has still has unfair advantages over biological women (Jackson-Gibson). This advantage like height could prove to be different and more extreme with other transgender athletes that want to compete in the sports which would be overall unfair in my opinion. I do believe though that there are some advantages in sports, but I do not believe that they are as extreme as the ones that could be faced with transgenders competing. My opinion on this topic is not in full support of one side of the argument, if more research were to be done into this topic by a professional who perhaps has the equipment and funding to look at the differences between men and women and documented their findings, and they found evidence my opinion could be swayed to the opposition. The impact created by the future decision of this topic could lead to an extreme effect. More people feel more comfortable in todays society to come out as transgender and the fate of the athletes who do maybe changed. Which way the decision is made about transgenders competing in the Olympics could determin e whether or not a transgender athlete would go to the Olympics to compete, earn a medal or possibly a record for their country, and if they make their mark on history.

Essay about Scenes in Shakespeares Hamlet - 653 Words

When one reflects on the questions they are asked in life, one of the most thought provoking questions is â€Å"what is your favorite movie?† Though a trivial question, one constantly finds oneself baffled trying to think of a movie in which they can truly say is their favorite. Once one comes up with an answer to this question, the preceding question is â€Å"why?† What is it that truly makes a movie great? One can argue the characters, or the story line that makes the movie great. But ultimately it is the memorable scenes in which make the movie ones favorite. It is the scenes that truly stand out above the other components of a movie or play. For this reason, numerous writers emphasize one or two scenes in which stand out from all the rest. This†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare utilizes the first act as the exposition act. In Hamlet one of the most important scenes occurs in the exposition act; act 1 scene 1. The play opens with Francisco and Bernard on top of a guard platform on the Elsinore castle gossiping about a ghost in which they have seen the past couple of nights. Francisco and Bernard have seen the ghost, while Horatio has not. Therefore Horatio questions the existence of the ghost and tells Francisco and Bernard to â€Å"Tush, tush, ’twill not appear† (Shakespeare 49) Horatio is hesitant to believe that such a ghost exists until the Horatio sees the ghost for the first time. As Horatio sees the ghost for the first time, he is initially frightened by the resemblance of the ghost to the appearance of King Hamlet. The similarity of the appearance makes the guards curious of whom in fact the ghost is. To find out, Marcellus asks Horatio to speak to the ghost. Horatio therefore â€Å"†¦[charges] thee, speak† (Shakespeare 50). However the ghost does not follow Horatio’s command, remains mysteriously silent, and eventually leaves the scene. 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Economic Growth Free Essays

Case #9 1. Is it proper to multiply the average order size, $42. 33, by the number of addresses (1,300,000) in the target mailing? a. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Growth or any similar topic only for you Order Now No, there is far too much variability in responses, including a massive outlier, to have any confidence in this average. The response rate is very low, one would be concerned as to why the rate of response was only 9. 2%. The question would therefore be whether the remaining 90. 8% will follow the same pattern or will they buy anything at all. There is also the question of whether the sampling frame is representative of the population in this case the target mailing list. . Is it better, as suggested, to multiply the endpoints of the confidence interval by the target mailing size? a. No, it doesn’t show how the data is spread within the range, from the minimum to the maximum. Instead it only provides the two extremes. Even if the endpoints were within say a 95% Confidence Interval from the mean, the mere fact that we are using the target mailing population makes it improper as the sample mean does not seem to be representative of the population mean. 3. Would it be better to multiply by the size of the frame used to select the random sample? . It’s better but, there was not enough of a response to multiply against the entire 600,000 frame. Of that frame, less than a thousandth of a percent responded. 600 samples would have been a better number, unfortunately, the amount of response was less than 10% of the mailings, resulting in an even more miniscule amount of information to represent a large population. In the end, the response is simply not enough to ascertain any real information. 4. Should anything else trouble you about this situation? a. The survey forces far too many assumptions on the analysts. There was a very low response rate for the questionnaire, causing the sample to be far too low. As for those who replied with an affirmative answer, the numbers are far to varied to make any real conclusions. There are no insights as to whether the numbers placed represent the buyer’s wealth, intent to buy, or if it’s simply a number placed in jest. If there was a higher response rate, the mean could be trusted. The targeted mailing market is not well defined. It is unclear whether the 1. 3 million targeted addresses are wealthy, poor, or a mixture of both. It is also unclear as to whether these are new targets or if the 600,000 addresses used to choose the random sample are included. 5. What is your best estimate, with confidence limits, for potential catalog sales? a. We are 95% confident after removing the outlier of $228. 26 that sales will fall between $11. 57 and $42. 10. This is because the removal of the outlier vastly affected x? . The mean was reduced from $42. 33 to $26. 83, while the standard deviation went from $60. 41 to $24. 02, a difference of $36. 39. How to cite Economic Growth, Papers

Hitler and the Destruction of Art Essay Example For Students

Hitler and the Destruction of Art Essay In the movie The Rape of Europa, the first scene started off with a 1922 Picasso painting in an auction, which ended up being sold for a little over six million dollars. In one of the first auctions this painting was in, it sold for only $1,800. This auction was part of a campaign to rid Germany’s artwork that Nazis condemned. I believe this scene was shown to show how Hitler perjured art that he hated, and how he didn’t think twice about anyone/anything else but himself. The author of this movie promoted how hard people worked to keep artwork safe during the war and didn’t give up on the restoration of everything at the end of the war. Nazis weren’t just the biggest mass murderers of history; they were also the greatest thieves. They stole paintings, sculptures, furniture, religious objects, and more. The war destroyed much architecture as well. When the bombs in Florence were being dropped though, they missed all of the exquisite monuments there. Lost art is still being found, battle damage is still being repaired, and stolen masterpieces are still being disputed in many other places. Hitler said, â€Å"We will from now on lead an unrelenting war of purification, an unrelenting war of extermination against the last forces which have displaced our art. My Grandma grew up in Rome, Italy while this was all going on. When Hitler came to Rome to look at the artwork there, she was young, but remembers everything occurring. I visit Italy not too long ago, and I went to many museums and saw so much beautiful artwork. If I grew up while all of this was taking place, I would contribute to the restoration of everything, especially if I lived in one of the places where many things were taken/destroyed. I can’t imagine being the artist of this artwork and having Hitler just auction it away for either very little or nothing. I believe that this was very wrong and heartless. The quote Hitler stated in the beginning of this paragraph made him start auctions in the best German museums. Artists such as Matisse, Van Gogh, and Picasso had their art auctioned away. Hitler then created The House of German Art, in Munich, Germany. It was a museum for new factious art. Even in Poland, the Altarpiece of Veit Stoss was hidden in the country sides, so that the Nazis wouldn’t find it, but of course eventually it was tracked down and it was shipped to Berlin. At the end of the war, the restoration of the frescos began. Many people contributed to this because of how much they were hurt after everything happened and everyone wanted everything fixed so badly. If I could have helped bring back artwork like the artwork I saw in Italy, I would do it in a heartbeat. And now I understand why people were so willing to work towards the restoration of everything. Seeing things from the authors perspective changed my viewpoint on this class. Every work of art has a story to tell. Thousands of artwork is still unaccounted for, but more are sure to resurface in years to come.