The Age of the Sage Kings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mark Twain Racist or Realist Essay Example For Students

Imprint Twain Racist or Realist Essay This paper looks at Mark Twain’s work to decide if he was bigot. Prejudice is characterized by The American Heritage Dictionary as the conviction that one race is better than others. Shockingly the issue of race isn’t dark or white. There are numerous shades of dark in bigotry and even the most dynamic musings of old appears to be preservationist as progress illuminates new degrees of thought. During his time, Twain was a ground breaking creator who supported numerous causes, one of them being reasonable treatment of the discouraged and mistreated. The main case of potential prejudice is his treatment of the Goshoot Indians in Roughing It. The primary body of his work focuses to imaginative enemy of supremacist subjects. Regardless of whether one concedes that Twain encourages some deprecatory generalizations marking his work scabrous, unassimiable, and maybe closed off to our own time is silly and revisionist. Regardless of whether Twain was bigot the way toward learni ng should battle in reverse educating from our past through piece and conversation (Wonham 40). I even gained from Mein Kampf and issues with Mark Twain’s potential bigotry could not hope to compare to Hitler’s wrongdoings against humankind. Imprint Twain positively wasn’t as politically right as contemporary newsmen or government officials yet his essential occupation was as a humorist. Indeed, even today effective entertainers, from Saturday Night Live to The Tonight Show, use methods like Twain’s incongruity, parody and vaudeville. Each genuine Twain researcher is aware of Twain’s notoriety as a vaudeville humorist/comedian just as his enemy of colonialist and against strict propensities. The researcher must be cautious while naming or sorting Twain’s work in light of his regular utilization of mockery yet Twain certainly preferred blacks and despised subjection. His treatment of Natives and the Chinese was faulty when taken a gander at s eparated from his work in general, yet he hammered the white race more hardheartedly than he at any point censured some other race. Tragically, the critical and wry Mark Twain can never be completely comprehended in light of the fact that lone he recognized what contemplations he was attempting to pass on. Twain frequently utilized vaudevilles to get a point across by demonstrating the uninformed how oblivious they really are. In Huck Finn, Twain connected religion and subjection by demonstrating how the previous can debase information and cause acknowledgment of the last over protests of still, small voice. At the point when Huck is ’born again’, he overlooks his promise to help Jim, and his elation as being ‘born again’ takes after the sentiment of being ‘light as a feather’ that he encounters in the wake of choosing to turn Jim over to the slave-catchers (Fulton 83). This critique is as much about the sorry condition of servitude for what i t's worth about slavery’s Biblical establishment. James L. Johnson committed Mark Twain and the Limits of Power to laying out how, similar to Emerson, Twain’s solipsism is a basic fixing in a lot of his best work (Johnson 8). Twain’s characters had or needed an exceptional capacity to command the universes where they get themselves (Johnson 1). Twain had little confidence in a Christian God so he put more confidence in oneself. Johnson additionally thought Twain’s sharpness expanded as he uncovered that the bigger and progressively mind blowing the Self turned into, the less kind he was probably going to be (Johnson 7). Despite the fact that Twain’s life was regular since it had limits he imagined a character who probably won't need to make those housing, a saint who may break out of the jail of restrictions into a more brilliant life (Johnson 187). Dissatisfaction with the world, consequently a scathing demeanor, emerged as time wore on however Tw ain never lost sight and sought after authority over it and opportunity (Johnson 189). In 1907 Bernard Shaw commented to Archibald Henderson that, Mark Twain and I end up similarly situated. We need to make individuals, who might some way or another hang us, accept that we are kidding (Clemens 5). This point is all around outlined by the courageous Twain in this portion from Mark Twain’s Jest Book: In the spring of 1899, I was one of a horde of somewhere in the range of 1200 who went to at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York to hear a talk on his experiences in the South Africa War given by a Lieutenant of Huzzars, one Winston Churchill †and the seat was involved .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .postImageUrl , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:hover , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:visited , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:active { border:0!important; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:active , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udfd2 81b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Persuasive Essay

Discipline in School

Control is significant in an acculturated life. Order can be characterized as command over one's wants and faithful' to codes of conduct. On the off chance that there is no control, there is disarray all over the place. Control is critical in school and at home. In the event that there is no order in schools, it is preposterous to pixie training adequately. It is important to keep up law a request in the general public. There ought to be discipline at home too. Youngsters must be shown discretion. Guardians themselves should keep discipline. Kids ought to be instructed the worth order in childhood.A nation can't confront extern wars if its military are not taught . Tragically, there are very little control today schools, universities and government workplaces. That is w India is confronting numerous issues . Order is vital for individuals in all strolls folia Students concentrating in schools and universities, Define staff, modern specialists †all must have supporter Only then a country can progress| An understudy should be exceptionally timely to his daily practice. He ought to be normal and true to his investigations. He ought to be hard working.He ought to consistently be prepared and dynamic in different other extracurricular exercises. He should stay dynamic and brilliant. He ought to figure out how to confront troublesome circumstances and how to prevail upon them. An understudy is the eventual fate of the nation. It is he who needs to assume the liability of the nation. He ought to be solid and fit. Physical training is as significant for understudies as to be productive and true at considers. An understudy ought to consistently be healthy and wellness. For this he ought to rise promptly in the first part of the day. He should take practice day by day. He should play round of his decision daily.It is notable that a solid body has a sound psyche. He is brain will be solid and sharp just when he is truly solid, fit and sound. The greatest assignment o f an understudy is to contemplate. An understudy ought to be dedicated and earnest to his examinations. He ought to be exceptionally prompt. He should know the significance of time. He ought to normally accomplish his home work. He ought to have an inclination to learn new things. He ought to have regard for his educators and seniors. He should be helpful with his companions. He should support the penniless. Order requests discretion and dedication.One who can't control himself can't control others. He needs to devote his distinction in the bigger enthusiasm of society. Control is an ethicalness. It should be developed from youth. It can't be grown for the time being. It requires some investment and requires persistence. At the point when control is authorized, it neglects to bring the ideal outcome. Genuine pith of order is lost when it is upheld . Understudy life is the development time of life. The establishment of adulthood is set down during the time. The man develops with the propensities and habits gained around then. These things scarcely change.So an understudy ought to be highly taught in his understudy life. One who is restrained raises high throughout everyday life. Life of extraordinary men is instances of control. The incredible men have made imprint in their lives, since they carefully follow their objectives with all the genuineness and truthfulness. In this way, we should attempt to be trained from the beginning time of life. Both at school and at home they ought to be made to keep the standards of control. Guardians, educators and older folks have critical task to carry out. An understudy ought to consistently learn great propensities. This will prompt the development of a decent society and country too. |

Management Assignment

Task File 1 Assignment 1 Due date: 26 November 2012 Coverage: Units 1â€2 Length: The absolute length of the paper type questions ought not surpass 2,000 words. Those surpassing the upper word breaking point will be carefully punished. Question 1 (20 imprints) For every one of the accompanying ten sub-questions, select the most fitting answer. Each right answer is worth two imprints. 1 Basket Maker utilizes telephone studies to accumulate client criticism about help and quality. This is a case of the administration capacity of ________. An arranging B driving C sorting out D controlling Paul Chan is the President of WV Railroad. His association faces issues identified with the earth, government guideline, and rivalry. He should depend principally on his ________. An applied abilities B specialized aptitudes C human abilities D controlling aptitudes 3 Which of coming up next isn't a case of a voting public that makes up the particular condition? A clients B socio-social variables C providers D contenders 2 MGT B240 Principles and Practices of Management 4 Which of these is a significant analysis of logical management?A It overlooked the effect of remuneration on execution. B It overemphasized singular contrasts. C It overemphasized the insight of laborers. D It disregarded the social setting of work. 5 Bierderlack has an approach expressing that multiple unlucky deficiencies in a six-month time span will bring about a suspension. Erin, the director, has quite recently chosen to suspend one of her day of work representatives for disregarding this approach. This is a case of ________. An a customized choice B a nonprogrammed choice C a unimportant choice D poor administration 6 Kari is a director at MySize Clothing.Her work is perplexing and she feels that she needs more time to distinguish as well as procedure all the data she needs to decide. Kari’s circumstance is generally steady with which of the accompanying ideas? A limited reasonability B the trad itional model of dynamic C conceptualizing D logical administration 7 Which of coming up next is a case of a system? A Without special case, all workers in client confronting jobs must be officially attired consistently. B Before going on a time away, fill in the application structure accessible on the company’s online leave the board system.All applications will be affirmed/dismissed inside two days by the employee’s quick chief. C We advance from inside, at whatever point conceivable. Whenever qualified candidates are accessible inside, a vocation posting will be given by the HR office giving the fundamental insights concerning all opening. D Employees working with power devices must wear security glasses consistently. Task File 3 8 Sophie is accountable for enrollment at her organization. During a specific meeting, the primary thing Sophie saw about the candidate was that he was inappropriately attired.Though the applicant had the essential capabilities and successf ully addressed every one of her inquiries, Sophie dismissed him. This is a case of the ________. A haphazardness predisposition B self-serving inclination C tying down impact D portrayal inclination Read the accompanying situation and afterward answer addresses 9 to 10: Tom has quite recently been elevated to boss innovation official at his organization, Global Tech Solutions, Inc. His first task is to recognize four venture directors in the organization who are probably going to effectively oversee new undertakings. Tom chooses Robert, Frank, Sue, and Jan, who all are late alumni from a neighborhood university.He advises them about a present circumstance. 9 During a conversation about e-business, Robert discloses to Tom that he comprehends that e-business is an exhaustive term portraying the manner in which an association accomplishes its work by utilizing ________ so as to productively and successfully accomplish its objectives. A globalization of the commercial center B developme nt and development C electronic linkages with key voting demographics D enterprise and administration abilities 10 Discussing the three classes of e-business was not troublesome. Tom just expressed that the three classifications incorporated the entirety of the accompanying aside from ________.A e-business improved B e-business empowered C all out e-business D cross-sectional e-business 4 MGT B240 Principles and Practices of Management Question 2 (20 denotes) an In your own words, clarify why the Hawthorne Studies were so basic to the board history. (10 imprints) Read the accompanying article and afterward answer the inquiries underneath the crate: News of Steve Jobs’s demise on Wednesday, 5 October 2011 drove the Apple Inc. (Apple) share cost down over 5% on the Frankfurt financial exchange the next morning. Steve Jobs is Apple’s prime supporter and ex-CEO.Jobs was removed from the organization in 1985 and proceeded to work another business, liveliness studio Pixar, b efore coming back to Apple in 1997. Apple was close to liquidation at that point and worth just $2 billion. Be that as it may, at that point it concocted numerous imaginative and well known items including iPods, iPhones and iPads. Occupations is viewed as the driving force behind this realm of items that altered registering, communication and the music business. Apple’s stock cost has risen over 9,000% since Jobs returned in 1997. Tim Cook, who took over as new CEO in August 2011, likewise wound up being the most generously compensated CEO in America.Cook’s pay bundle was esteemed at more than the entirety of the following nine most generously compensated CEOs of 2010 consolidated (in US), at about $356 million. Required: Explain whether the partners of Apple Inc. hold the supreme view or the emblematic perspective on managers’ powers. What negative outcome may come about because of maintaining the specific perspective recognized from the article? (Clue: Your c onversation should draw on significant data from the article, for example, the stock execution and the compensation bundle for Jobs’ replacement. ) (10 imprints) b Question 3 (30 imprints) Discuss how a director can utilize the pertinent information about Hofstede’s national culture structure to all the more likely oversee laborers/subordinates who originated from: I a powerful separation culture; ii a low vulnerability evasion culture; or iii an individualistic culture. (15 imprints) Assignment File 5 b Read the accompanying short article and afterward answer the inquiries underneath the container: On 13 December 2011, Hongkong Electric Ltd and China Light and Power HK Ltd (CLP) reported force rate increments higher than the pace of swelling. Hongkong Electric said it would raise rates by 6. 3%. CLP introduced a 9. % expansion, viable 1 January 2012. The size of the increments started far reaching disappointment in the domain. The Chief Executive, Donald Tsang, encour aged both force organizations to think about their social duty and to guarantee they don’t cause hardship to people in general with their proposed tax increments. Bowing to open weight, CLP later brought down its arranged increment to 7. 4% by deducting the expansion for fuel cost. Required: CLP’s activity to lessen its arranged tax climb is generally perfect with which of the accompanying thoughts? Clarify and expound your view on every thought. social commitment; ii social responsiveness; or iii social duty. (15 imprints) Question 4 (30 imprints) Read the accompanying case and answer the inquiries that follow: Case: Out of control With an overall review of somewhere in the range of 8 million vehicles and 51 passings that US controllers state have been brought about by mechanical disappointments in its vehicles, Toyota Motor Corporation faces a corporate emergency of immeasurable scope. What occurred at the vehicle organization that had at last accomplished the title of world’s biggest vehicle producer? (It surpassed General Motors in 2008. ) What variables added to the chaos it currently got itself in?At the center of Toyota’s fabricating ability is the Toyota Production System (TPS), which has for quite some time been touted and respected as a model of corporate proficiency and quality. Four administration standards (the 4P model) were at the center of TPS and guided workers: critical thinking, individuals and accomplices, procedure, and theory. The thought behind these standards was that ‘Good Thinking implies Good Product. ’ Taiichi Ohno, a long-term Toyota official, is generally credited as the inventive virtuoso behind TPS. During the 1950s, Ohno, alongside a little 6 MGT B240 Principles and Practices of Management metal of other Toyota officials, built up a few standards of vehicle making productivity that became what is presently known as lean assembling and without a moment to spare stock administration. †˜Ohno’s thoughts not just changed the vehicle business, they changed latetwentieth-century producing. ’ At the very center of these ideas were tender loving care and a ‘noble cheapness. ’ However, throughout the years, apparently Toyota’s officials gradually lost the ‘purity’ of that approach as the once-solid responsibility to quality inserted in Toyota’s corporate culture got lost in its forceful moves to develop piece of the overall industry and accomplish profitability gains.From around 1995 to 2009, Toyota left on the ‘most forceful abroad extensions in car history’ and simultaneously had a laser-like unrivaled spotlight on reducing expenses. Four significant cost-cutting and development activities seriously stressed authoritative procedures and workers. One activity was limited assembling. Begun in the late 1990s, Toyota set up assembling centers in Asia, North America, and Europe. Such a methodology implied d epending more on neighborhood providers and configuration groups to tailor vehicles to nearby tastes.Another activity was called Construction of Cost Competitiveness for the 21st Century, or CCC21. It was a gigantic cost decrease program. Through a progressing procedure of upgrading parts and working with providers, more than $10 billion of investment funds were accomplished. The Value Innovation activity was an increasingly yearning form of CCC21. Under this program, more reserve funds were accomplished by making the whole improvement process less expensive and by further cutting parts and creation costs.And at long last, the Global 15

Introducing the All-New Public Map Library! - Focus

Introducing the All-New Public Map Library! - Focus MindMeisters public mind map library holds close to 400.000 maps, with dozens of new creations added daily. Popular public maps often rank highly in Google search results and get millions of views from all over the globeâ€"reason enough to reimagine our librarys structure, vastly improve its search and filter options, and give it a new face befitting of 2017! The all-new public map library boosts a fresh and clean UI thats easier to navigate and uses a YouTube-similar layout that promotes commenting, liking and sharing. While these features already existed in the old library, they are now much more prominent, transforming the formerly passive viewing of maps into an interactive community experience. Lets take a closer look at the new library, starting with the main page: As before, the main page shows featured maps, each one hand-selected by the MindMeister team. We keep an eye on whats trending and monitor Twitter, always on the lookout for creative, beautiful, and most importantly useful public maps shared by users. Whats new is that the featured maps are now divided by categories, so you can now see the top maps for each category at a glance. Click on the  Show All link ( 3 ) next to any of the category names to show all public maps contained in this category. At the top right ( 2 ), youll find the search bar where you can search for maps by keyword. Note that the keyword search can also be combined with filters. The filter options are located at the top left ( 1 ). Click on the dropdown menu to add filters for language (from Abkhazian to Zulu), category (business, education, events), and type (slideshow, wiki map). Now for the best part: Clicking on a map thumbnail now opens the map in a separate map view that offers space for lively comment discussions ( 2 ). Commenting is done via a Disqus plugin, which means that anybody with a Disqus account can get involved, not just MindMeister users. Above the comment area youll find the like button ( 1 ), and in the bottom left corner of the video weve added social sharing buttons for Google+, Twitter and Facebook, as well as a convenient email share option ( 4 ). Based on the map youre currently viewing, youll also see a number of Recommended Maps ( 5 ) you might find interesting. The mind map itself can of course be viewed right there on the page, and as always, you can zoom in and out, open and close branches, drag the map into a new position, view attached notes, links, videos and more. Click on the button in the top right ( 3 ) to view the map in fullscreen mode and to get to the Clone / Export / Embed button, located in the bottom bar ( 6 ). We hope you enjoy browsing the all-new public map library! If you have any feedback for us or would like us to feature your public map, drop us a line on Twitter or leave a comment below!

Two Weeks Before Your SAT

What should you do if you have about two weeks left until your test day? There’s a lot to cover, and there’s not much time to do it in, so you’re going to have to be smart about how you tackle SAT prep at this point. If you haven’t been studying the test at all up to now, you’re not in an ideal position, to be honest. But don’t be too hard on yourself—you still have the chance to at least bring yourself up a couple of points. And if you’ve been studying all along, then great; some of this still applies to you. Take a Test-Run SAT Get in one full-length practice test. It’s four and a half hours long, and it’s not exactly what you’d call â€Å"fun† (although a lot of students find that test is a lot more engaging than some school work), but it can really help your score. You’ll be a whole lot more confident when taking your SAT if you’ve seen it all before. And make sure you get the most out of the experience. Hone The Skills You Already Have When studying math especially, it’s time to make sure that you get the points you can from the topics you’re most comfortable with. Find which areas you’re strongest in, then focus your practice on those types of questions—you may not be able to get a new skill down so well with such little time, so refine what you do have already. Don’t Go Into the Writing Unprepared Get familiar with structuring your essay well. Write one or two practice SAT essays, then ask a parent or older friend to read it and summarize your point to see if you were clear enough. Then think of a few events or pieces of writing that you might be able to use for examples. You don’t have enough time any more to study the nitty-gritty grammar, really, but go through a number of writing multiple-choice questions anyway to get a feel for the types of things that go wrong. You’ll want to be familiar with at least a couple types of errors to look for on your actual SAT writing questions. Smart Vocab Cramming It’s still possible to get a question or two right that you might miss otherwise by cramming vocab, but don’t try to get every SAT vocab word. Instead, focus on word roots (e.g. â€Å"cred†) and prefixes especially. The Final Countdown In the last day or so before the test, focus mostly on being in your best mental shape that day. You know: sleep well, eat well, all that. And then stop cramming—just keep up some general, relaxed practice instead.

The Rapid Rate Of Tropical Deforestation - 847 Words

The rapid rate of tropical deforestation has raised widespread concern about the consequential irreversible environmental changes that lead to the loss of plant and animal species, on scale never before experienced in human history. Tropical deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss. Behind fossil fuel combustion, tropical deforestation is the second leading cause of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with almost 20% of all global CO2 emissions are caused by deforestation. Meanwhile, there is still substantial scientific uncertainty in most aspects of the global carbon cycle with respect to deforestation. In addition to acting as stores, sinks, and potential sources of carbon, tropical forests also are a green blanket over large equatorial areas, the region of the world where incoming solar radiation is most intense. Tropical forest provide a historically stable land surface for key processes, such as the strength of large-scale circulation cells, regional rainfall patterns, and energy balances, are even less understood than carbon dynamics. Safeguarding tropical forests, when and where appropriate, will help maintain hydrologic and other conditions that human take for granted. As FAO argues, forests are ‘doubly’ important to fighting global warming with 25% of all emissions reductions could be achieved by conserving and restoring tropical forests by 2050. Global warming is attributed by most scientist to the growing accumulation of GHG in the atmosphere as aShow MoreRelatedDeforestation1213 Words   |  5 PagesCONSEQUENCES OF DEFORESTATION In some cases, deforestation can be beneficial. Given the right mix of social needs, economic opportunities, and environmental conditions, it can be a rational conversion from one type of land use to a more productive one. 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MainstreamRead MoreNegative Effect of Overpopulation.1365 Words   |  6 PagesTHE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH Some observers attribute nearly all of the world s maladies to excessive population growth. They claim that rapid population growth has at least three adverse effects on human well-being. First, it increases poverty--the number of people that are impoverished, the proportion of the community that is impoverished, and the severity of the impoverishment. Second, it increases environmental degradation--the misuse of natural resources--with adverse consequencesRead MoreThe Role Of Tropical Rainforest And Water Cycle1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of tropical rainforest in water cycle The tropical rainforest plays a significant role in regulating the water cycle on earth, through transpiration and evaporation process. Transpiration is the water vapour loss from plants through stomata, and evaporation is the water loss from all other part of plants but leaves and other living things in the forest. Evapotranspiration are the accumulation of transpiration and evaporation in the forest. During transpiration, trees suck water from soilRead MoreConstruction Of The Natural Environment1537 Words   |  7 Pages. INTRODUCTION: Nigeria like other developing countries is undergoing rapid growth accompanied by rapid development pressure with high demand for Housing and Infrastructure as a result of population growth. In 2000 the United Nation food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) found that â€Å"the role of population dynamics in local setting may vary from decisive to negligible and that deforestation can result from â€Å"a combination of population pressure and stagnation of economy, social and technological condition†Read MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On Deforestation1505 Words   |  7 PagesRainforests are found typically in tropical areas with a constant heavy rainfall in its biodiversity. â€Å"When areas of rainforests are destroyed, it’s not just the trees that disappear.† It’s time for the government to take action on deforestation. Rainforests are an important location for indigenous people and animals because that’s where their home belongs. Yet the go vernment and organizations ignore those facts and just demolish their homes in order to gain a new location for productions. It’sRead MoreOrganisms Response to the Increases in Extreme Weather Events723 Words   |  3 PagesAN ORGANISMS RESPONSE TO THE INCREASES IN EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS The global climate has increased by approximately 0.6 °C over the last 100 years (Walther et al. 2002). This increased rate of changes is largely due to humans: the industrial revolution, the advancement of technology and burning of fossil fuels (Timmermann et al. 1999). This human involvement has gradually changed the natural order of the environment and many of its processes. Some of these environmental conditions are not easily predictableRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Problem1381 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is global warming? Global warming is the polar bears and penguins fighting for their lives because their home is melting. Global warming is seventy-degree weather in the middle of February. Global warming is the rapid increase in tropical storms. Global warming is the California drought. Global warming is the harmful wildfires occurring in our forests (NRDC). Many people, mostly politicians, believe that global warming is a problem that doesn’t exist. Global warming is a real issue that we cannotRead More Tropical Rain Forest Soils of La Selva Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesTropical Rain Forest Soils of La Selva Tropical rain forests across the globe are currently threatened by massive deforestation for logging, grazing, and cultivation (Otzen 1993). Such land-use practices alter temperature regimes (Fernandes and Sanford 1995) as well as ground, soil, and surface water, flora, fauna, and microorganisms (Otzen 1993). These changes may result in a loss of soil organic matter, a decrease in soil fertility (Garcia-Oliva et al. 1994, Tissen et al. 1994), severe soilRead MoreA Fallacy Or An Ugly Truth1435 Words   |  6 Pagesbinding carbon emission reduction targets to limit the amount of carbon emissions being released into the atmosphere are essential! Humanity, in our careless greed, have caused a somewhat radical increase of greenhouse gasses due to factors such as deforestation, as well as the increase in various types of pollution, has decreased the earth’s ability to absorb carbonation. Along with an increase of temperature, global warming has also influenced sea levels. The incre ase in global air temperature and climate

My Personal Code Of Ethics - 1487 Words

In this review I will be taking a look at a money-saving project called Digit. Actually, this review is a little different than what I usually write. Digit isn’t a way for you to make, lose, or spend money, but rather a way for you to easily save money! In fact, I’ve been using Digit to save money for about three months now and I couldn’t be happier. I have more money in savings than I ever would have had I been trying to save on my own. Since I am so happy with what Digit has done for me, I thought I’d share it with you, even though it doesn’t fit squarely in my niche. However, I figure we all want to save money, so I think you’d all be interested in what Digit has to offer. Affiliate Disclaimer: You will find a few links to Digit throughout this review. According to my personal Code of Ethics and in order to comply with FTC Compliance Standards, if the link is an affiliate link, meaning I’ll make $5 if you sign up for Digit, it will be followed by â€Å"(Aff)†. Don’t worry, I’m not taking advantage of you. I only affiliate myself and earn money from products I would recommend to my closest friends and family. In fact, most websites online are making money from you, they just aren’t disclosing it to you! Quick Review Digit is an FDIC insured mobile savings platform created by Hello Digit, Inc. It tracks and analyzes your income and spending to determine exactly how much you can afford to save and when it’s best to save it. Digit then transfers that money to a separateShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Code Of Ethics807 Words   |  4 Pagesassignments. At the start of the semester, the first assignment was a one page paper which described our position on our personal code of ethics. The paper was written in the first person and was to follow a clear line of reasoning, and comply with APA 6th edition grammar and style rules. 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Developing High-Performance Teams in Alcan Australia Limited Case Study

Essays on Developing High-Performance Teams in Alcan Australia Limited Case Study The paper â€Å"Developing High-Performance Teams in Alcan Australia Limited† is a forceful version of a case study on human resources. The purpose of this report was to study the concept of creating high-performance teams in light of the Alcan Australia Company. A brief description of the company is given by this report. Two concepts have been discussed. The concepts are motivation and success with regard to the leadership training program in Alcan Australia Company. The report has highlighted the factors behind the success of the company’s leadership training program as well as the principles of motivation that are incorporated into the program. The report has given comprehensive information on the concepts in question and come up with a conclusion and recommendations thereof.A case study of Alcan Australia LimitedAlcan, one of the world’s principal suppliers of minerals-especially bauxite, aluminum, and alumina is a high-ranking provider of packaging materials and engineering equipment. Alcan Australia Limited founded in 1902 is currently a chief campaigner for upholding sustainability as the tool for the creation of value and durable growth. Each of the company’s four business divisions holds a substantial market share in the United States of America and across Europe. Alcan has gained global acknowledgment from the world's most celebrated companies in the areas of corporate social responsibility, environmental leadership, welfare and safety superiority, and supremacy. Alcan is well known for the prominence it gives to such important concepts as employee motivation and leadership training programs. It has been benchmarked by many firms for its prosperity in creating high-performance teams.The key reasons for the success of Alcan’s leadership training programsLeadership is one of the key functions of management. It is also known as the directing function. It is a function concerned with guiding people in a team. It entails such concepts as the chain of command, giving instructions, unity of command, responsibility, and authority and informal groups within an organization. Leaders in an organization include all members of the top management, the department heads, supervisors and the leaders of informal groups within the organization. It is, however, worth noting that a leader and a manager are two different people. Leaders challenge the status quo while managers work hard to retain the status quo. Unlike managers, Leaders have a tendency to work with far-sighted planning horizons (Price, 2011). Leadership training programs have been a big success at Alcan. The success of training programs can be attributed to various reasons.One of the most important reasons for the success of training programs at Alcan is assertive and efficient communication. Communication is the process through which messages and ideas are conveyed from one party known as the sender, to another party called the recipient, followed b y appropriate feedback (Price, 2011). Alcan embraces a very effective and dependable system of communication in effecting its training programs. The organizational structure of the Alcan Company promotes both effective horizontal and vertical communication. Horizontal communication refers to the conveyance of information between two or more parties who are at the same level in the organization. Vertical communication is the conveyance of information between two or more parties who are at the same level in the organizational structure. Alcan’s trainers maintain good contact and strong communication links with the workforce and fresh recruits. This enhances cooperation that makes training more effective and successful. The most important tool in training is a reliable communication system.

Erik Eriksons Eight Developmental Stages Essay - 641 Words

ERIK ERIKSON’S EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Erik Erikson was a psychological pioneer well thought out before his time. Instead of dealing in psychosexual stages, he was discussing work in terms of psychosocial stages. Heavily influence by Freud and believing that personality played a huge part in the conflict within the ego itself, Erikson was the first ego psychologist. Believing that growth can take place well into adulthood, Erikson divided his eight stages into three that were going on simultaneously (biological, social, and psychological) and five that were developed after eighteen years of age and up. Being trained by Anna Freud, Sigmund Freud’s daughter, Erikson believed that people develop as a product of their own†¦show more content†¦After school activities and beginning school teach children motor, social, and mental skills. A child going on his first field trip in school is a good example of competence versus inferiority. If they do not develop these skills, the child will take a sufficient blow to their self-confidence. Intimacy versus isolation is best exampled by a teen going on their first date. At this stage, they have a very clear sense of both identity and self, and are secure in who they are. In this point of their life, people develop the ability to maintain intimate relationships with one another. Erikson believed that people need intimate relationships with others to fend off feelings of loneliness. Generativity versus stagnation is the seventh stage. Having your first child is a good example, because at this stage people have a desire to create and give something lasting. If you didn’t reach the other stages, there is a chance you may not successfully make it here. The last stage is ego integrity versus despair. It is marked by older adulthood and culminating your entire life of experiences into a whole. The elderly lady you see gardening with her grandchildren is a good example. She has worked her whole life, raised her children, and retired. Now she may spend the rest of her days enjoying life to the fullest. References: McLeod, SA. (2008) Erik Erikson. Psychosocial Stages: Simply Psychology. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 Pageslife stories of the individual represent the cultural values, norms, race and the person spirituality. 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Distracted While Driving Free Essays

Distracted While Driving Virtually anyone who has a driver’s license has been introduced to the idea that distracted driving causes accidents. However, the consequences of distracted driving are far more than just predictable and often taken lightly. Predictable events can be avoided. We will write a custom essay sample on Distracted While Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since these are predictable events they are preventable. The choices that drivers make affect more people than they may realize, thus making them responsible for the consequences that result from those choices. On a daily basis more than 15 American deaths and another 1,200 injuries are attributed to drivers that are distracted while driving on the very roads most of us use every day (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 7). Distractions can be controlled at a minimum by drivers that make the choice to drive responsibly. There are three types of distractions that have been labeled as the â€Å"triple threat† to driving; Visual distraction, manual distraction, and cognitive distraction are the makeup of this triple threat (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 6). Paying more attention to texting than to crossing the street or driving a car portrays a visual distraction that can result in dire consequences. Texting has proven to take at least part of the driver’s visual focus away from the task of driving in order to read or send a text message (Gardner, page 1). Contents of text messages usually require the driver’s visual focus, even if for just a few seconds. The visual awareness is negatively affected when this happens because the driver is no longer watching the road and cannot react to unforeseen events in a timely manner. Elevated risks of being in an accident that involves texting while driving presents a serious public safety hazard. â€Å"This problem may become more severe as more texting teens become licensed drivers, and more adults add text messaging to their battery of cell phone communication abilities† (Gardner, page 1). The more attention that is paid to texting means that more attention is being diverted from performing activities that require visual perception, and which can escalate to manual distractions (Gardner, page 3). One or both hands off the wheel of a car while driving is most often related to multi-tasking, and is considered a manual distraction that is categorized as a â€Å"preventable† contributor (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 6). Preventable driving behaviors that include dialing, talking and listening to cell phones contribute to road hazards at alarming rates. Delays in reacting to potential hazards while driving caused by preoccupations with mobile communications result in accidents that are often times more severe to the drivers and passengers involved in the accident. Additional contributing factors to manual distractions are the use of GPS navigation systems, eating, drinking, and bending down to grab something off of the floor or inside a handbag while driving. Multi-tasking while driving is often dictated from our hectic lives at the cost of injury to ourselves or to others in correlation with both manual and cognitive distractions. Cognitive distractions occur when a driver’s mind is not focused on driving. Listening to a favorite radio station, talking to another passenger, and being preoccupied with issues pertaining to work or family formulate a distractive environment for a driver. Drivers who talk on cell phones are four times more likely to crash than non-distracted drivers (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 7). This means that driving while talking on a cell phone is as risky as driving while drunk. Cognitive overload is described as being out of sync with the rhythm of the road and the rhythm of talk (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 7). There are five tips on how to avoid common driving distractions: turn off your cell phone, use a hands free device only in cases of emergency, make sure all passengers have a safety belt equipped, eat before or after you drive, and program your GPS before you leave your driveway or parking lot. If you have to deal with any of these or other issues while driving pull over to the side of the road to address the given situation. Following these steps can assist in preventing the loss of life due to distracted driving. The cognitive distractions caused by the use of mobile phones while driving usually cause vehicular accidents to be more severe, however there are steps that can be taken to improve both personal and public safety; it’s up to us to take those steps (Professional Safety, page 1). Visual, manual and cognitive distractions that occur simultaneously while driving are a recipe for vehicular related fatalities involving American teenagers, and often times unsuspecting victims as a result (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 6). Hand-held cell phones involve visual distraction while dialing, manual distraction while holding the phone, and cognitive distraction throughout the whole use of the device (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 7). Informing old drivers and introducing new drivers to the dangers of being distracted while driving may raise support in preventing the use of hand held devices while driving. If our society does nothing to stress the importance of awareness while driving, the fatality statistics will only become more severe each passing month. It can be very tempting to answer the cell phone, respond to a text message, reprogram the GPS, and perhaps even grab that bite to eat on the way to work but is the risk worth the cost? Resisting the temptation and focusing on the road will enable a driver to react to unexpected events and maybe avoid a collision with another unsuspecting driver. Personal responsibility ultimately is the solution to distracted driving and contributes to saving lives. â€Å"Just as it is no longer socially acceptable to drive without a seat belt, or drive drunk, it must no longer be acceptable to text while driving† (Gardner, page 10). Driving is a demanding visual, manual, and cognitive activity that has no room for multi-tasking in it without risk to someone’s life or injury (Harvard Men’s Health Watch, page 7). References Distracted driving: Fast lane to disaster. (May 2012). Harvard Men’s Health Watch, 16(10), 6-7. Distracted Driving Problem Extends Beyond Texting. (February 2012). Professional Safety, 57(2), 24. Gardner, L. A. (November 2010). Wat 2 do abt txt’n drv’n (aka: What to do about the problem of texting while driving? ). CPCU Ejournal, 63(11), 1-13. How to cite Distracted While Driving, Essay examples

State Ownership and Market Orientation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the State Ownership and Market Orientation. Answer: Introduction: In case of agency theory, it is needed to construct theoretical argument where the researcher is at a topping point and links with sources of carbon emissions (Song, Wang and Cavusgil 2015). It is essential for the business enterprise to look after the principal source of carbon emissions (Coca-Cola Amatil for given research study). Business enterprise has necessary potential where they are arranging them to make required changes for reducing carbon emissions. It is important to understand the fact that climate change help in bringing important risks associated with business enterprise and for this reason, the value of shareholders investment get affected at the same time. Most of the researchers had found out that there is positive link present between environmental performance as well as share price. Furthermore, it is important to evaluate performance as well as rewards as it is considered necessary mechanisms where the interests of the shareholders are protected. It takes into ac count targets as well as performance-based incentives. Therefore, setting targets is very much difficult as there is inexperienced person present in the management of emissions (Shogren et al. 2015). In case of theoretical motivation, it is seen that the effect of targets as well as incentives can be easily studied by matching both attributes in terms of financial performance as well as non-financial performance. Several researches need to be conducted so that operating of target is done by taking into account non-financial measures. It is a challenging task to increase target completion that is linked with environmental performance. In order to be effective, it is necessary to set targets that can be achievable in the near future. Several research had been conducted where managers has laid back attitude when they had set environmental performance targets (Shi, Connelly and Hoskisson 2017). Conceptual Model: Provide a diagram to show the relationships between the key theoretical constructs. From the above conceptual framework, it is quite evident to understand the fact that climate change is treated dependent variable and emission from Coca-Cola Amatil Corporation is considered as independent variable (Pepper, A. and Gore, J., 2015). Addition to that, there are several resources that explain about the different parameters and facets that lead to change in climate. Indiscriminate discharge of pollutants in the air is one of the reasons that lead to climate change. On the other hand, the independent variable is taken from the above diagram where the discharge of pollutants in the air can be treated as main contributor towards any environmental damage as well as climate change in and across the globe (Bosse and Phillips 2016). The main purpose of the research proposal will be to set independent variable and dependent variable to understand the relationships. The company under study (Coca-Cola Amatil Corporation) cannot be considered one of the primary reason for the damage that had caused to the environment and this was done by discharge of pollutants at the time of manufacturing process and it even reflect upon the major portion of the damage due to enormity as well as magnitude. Therefore data can be collected from historical time points that actually coincides with main shift in the climate and provide insights of information that takes place for given period of time (Nevo, Nevo and Pinsonneault 2016). It is important to understand the effects of targets for environmental performance as it is one of the interesting concepts due to information asymmetry in relating to environmental performance at the same time. There are several research conducted where it is found challenging affair to increase target completion and even look after the factors that explain the choice between environmental performance and linking with the current research topic. In order to remain effective in actions, it is advisable for the managers to set targets that can be achieved in the upcoming financial years. There are several researches that had been conducted and even found out that managers need to get involved in setting targets after proper understanding the environmental performance targets (McGuirk, Bulkeley and Dowling 2016). Hypotheses Include draft hypotheses that you can continue to refine and which will be assessed in ACC620 H0: There is no significant difference on climate change after emission from Coca Cola Amatil H1: There is significant difference on climate change after emission from Coca Cola Amatil Proxy Measures for Theoretical Constructs Complete the following table Theoretical Construct Proxy measure Dependent (DV), Independent (IV), or Control Variable (CV) Source Impact on Polar Ice cap melting Reducing ice in Antarctic region Rising sea levels DV- Polar Cap Melting IV- Emissions from Coca-Cola Amatil Annual report of Coca Cola Amatil Increased temperature near Texas region Temperature measures DV- Temperature records IV- Emissions from Coca-Cola Amatil Annual report of Coca Cola Amatil Climate change Temperature measures DV- Temperature records IV- Emissions from Coca-Cola Amatil Annual report of Coca Cola Amatil Research Method: Describe the research method that you will employ to test your hypotheses. Describe the sample and any important issues in regard to research method. In this study, the researcher will be using both quantitative and qualitative components for this study. The secondary sources will be used by the researcher where the data will be collected through peer-reviewed journal articles, academic books and websites on annual reports of Coca-Cola Amatil (Kumarasiri 2015). Positive research philosophy will be used by the researcher as the study deals with collection of scientific data on carbon gas emissions after the emission from Coca-Cola Amatil. As far as research approach is concerned, the researcher will be using deductive approach because the collected data is gathered first and analysed later linking with the research topic. Both the techniques will be used by the researcher so that they can be able to arrive at statistically significant results. In this study, the researcher will be using descriptive research design as it is designed to show the participants in the most efficient way (Franco?Santos et al. 2017). There is relationship present between the proxies where it becomes difficult to find out challenging targets that has the potential to lead to greater target completion. However, there is moderate change present in the performance-based incentives in the most appropriate way. It is important for the managers to have better understanding about the possible or potential performance as compared to shareholders or investor at the same time. The sample size of the research study will be including all research articles that had been published after 2012. There are two types of data, the first is inclusive data and second is exclusive data. Exclusive data are those data where the journal articles are published before 2012 and it is outdated and has no relevance in the present study of research. It is for this reason the researcher does not take into account any outdated data for this study. Inclusive data are all the journal articles that are published after 2012 (Grimmer, and Woolley 2014). This information i s new and has much of relevance to the present research study. The journal articles collected for the study should be linking with the research topic. There are several issues that had been faced by the researcher while conducting this research study. Due to limited time, the researcher failed to conduct in-depth analysis of this given research topic. The researcher had limited financial resources that restricted in using expensive tools and techniques for completion of this research study (Kumarasiri and Jubb 2017). Reference List Bosse, D.A. and Phillips, R.A., 2016. Agency theory and bounded self-interest. Academy of Management Review, 41(2), pp.276-297. Franco?Santos, M., Nalick, M., Rivera?Torres, P. and Gomez?Mejia, L., 2017. Governance and Well?being in Academia: Negative Consequences of Applying an Agency Theory Logic in Higher Education. British Journal of Management, 28(4), pp.711-730. Grimmer, M. and Woolley, M., 2014. Green marketing messages and consumers' purchase intentions: Promoting personal versus environmental benefits. Journal of Marketing Communications, 20(4), pp.231-250. Kumarasiri, J. and Jubb, C., 2017. FRAMING OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND USE OF management accounting pratices. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting Finance, 13(2). Kumarasiri, J., 2015. Use of management accounting practices in carbon emission management: Evidence from Australian companies. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, The, 21(1), p.5. McGuirk, P.M., Bulkeley, H. and Dowling, R., 2016. Configuring urban carbon governance: Insights from Sydney, Australia. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(1), pp.145-166. Nevo, S., Nevo, D. and Pinsonneault, A., 2016. A Temporally Situated Self-Agency Theory of Information Technology Reinvention. Mis Quarterly, 40(1), pp.157-186. Pepper, A. and Gore, J., 2015. Behavioral agency theory: New foundations for theorizing about executive compensation. Journal of management, 41(4), pp.1045-1068. Qian, W., Kaur, A. and Schaltegger, S., 2018. Managing Eco-efficiency Development for Sustainability: An Investigation of Top Carbon Polluters in Australia. In Accounting for Sustainability: Asia Pacific Perspectives (pp. 103-124). Springer, Cham. Shi, W., Connelly, B.L. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2017. External corporate governance and financial fraud: cognitive evaluation theory insights on agency theory prescriptions. Strategic Management Journal, 38(6), pp.1268-1286. Shogren, K.A., Wehmeyer, M.L., Palmer, S.B., Forber-Pratt, A.J., Little, T.J. and Lopez, S., 2015. Causal agency theory: Reconceptualizing a functional model of self-determination. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, pp.251-263. Song, J., Wang, R. and Cavusgil, S.T., 2015. State ownership and market orientation in China's public firms: An agency theory perspective. International Business Review, 24(4), pp.690-699.

The Persian Gulf War Essays (2101 words) - , Term Papers

The Persian Gulf War War was inevitable in the Gulf and it was a war in which Iraq was inevitability to lose. There were several reasons why this was and became a reality. How, when, where did this process of self destruction begin? It was quite evident that Saddam Hussein. the president of Iraq, was becoming a military giant in the Middle East and therefore a threat to the stability of the entire region. His war with Iran was proof of this. The U.S. and other industrialized Western nations could not risk the loss of oil from the area. Kuwait is the second largest source of petroleum in the Middle East and so Iraqi invasion of Kuwait sent the world oil market into a frenzy. Iraqi forces then gathered their forces on the border with Saudi Arabia, the second largest supplier of oil in the world. This in turn brought the military might of the United States into the conflict. There are several reasons why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. "After the 8 year war with Iran over territorial disputes and religious rivalries between the Iranian Shiites and Iraqi Sunni factions, Iraq had a massive debt to many Arab nations including Kuwait."2 The rulers of these nations wanted some of their money back but Iraq thought they were ingrates and were ungrateful for defending the Arab emirs from the Iranian Islamic fundamentalism. The Arab emirs were afraid that the Islamic fundamentalists would rise against the government and eventually take over the government as they had Iran against the Shah. Kuwait was also afraid of this and so they supported the Iraqi Arabs against the Iranian Persians. 2"Iraq",World Book (New York, World Book, 1990), Vol 10, p. 260 The funds that Gulf countries lent to Iraq were used to buy high tech weapons, high tech weapons that made Iraq one of the largest armies in the world and a force to contend with. "Ironically much of the money and weapons came from the countries that united to fight against him."1 The Gulf countries bankrolled him while the Western nations, who had many defense contractors going out of business because of the end of the Cold War, supplied him with the weapons to fight Iran and later Kuwait and the Coalition. With a large army like his, it would be very easy to defeat the far smaller Kuwaiti army compared to his. 1CNN The Gulf War (Video) (Atlanta, CNN News, 75 min., 1991) Oil had made Kuwait one of the richest and most progressive countries in the world. This desert land is one of the world's leading producers having over one-tenth of the world's known petroleum reserves. "All of this in 20150 square kilometres, a little smaller than the state of New Jersey."3 Kuwait is one of the world's wealthiest nations in terms of national income per person. It has free primary and secondary education, free health and social services and no income tax. There was much to protect. All of this was attractive and irritating to Saddam who would and did use a fraction of his army to attack and invade Kuwait in which it only took the Iraqi army 6 hours to reach the capital city. They had after their invasion about 19% of the world's known oil reserves. 3"Kuwait",World Book (New York, World Book, 1990), Vol 11, p.354 Historically Iraq had claimed that it had a right to Kuwait. "They were jealous that Kuwait was in control of the two islands needed for a deep water shipping port:the Bubiyan and Warbah islands."4 These islands along with some parts of Kuwait were a part of Mesopotamia which the Ottoman Turks conquered. "The Ottoman Empire was defeated during World War I and the British made their "own lines in the sand", dividing up the land according to their own strategic needs and in the process recklessly dividing up ancient communities and boundaries that had been recognized for decades."1 Most of Mesopotamia became Iraq and some other parts to Kuwait. In 1961, Kuwait became independent and the Iraqis threatened to invade except that British troops kept the peace. This was to be the first of many border skirmishes which include Iraqi missiles fired at Kuwaiti oil installations and the reflagging of Kuwaiti oil tankers during the Iran-Iraq War in which U.S. ships patrolled the Persian Gulf and Kuwaiti tankers were reflagged with U.S. flags. 1CNN The Gulf War (Video) (Atlanta, CNN News, 75 min., 1991) 4AP Press Toronto Star (January 20, 1991) A18 The Iraqi government

Writing Essays: Useful Topics For Essay Writing

Writing Essays: Useful Topics For Essay WritingWriting essays can be a fun and exciting experience, especially if you have an interesting topic for your essay. Essay writing is done by students and often a lot of people think that the most interesting topics for essay writing are jokes, long-winded speeches, and rants. However, having an interesting topic for your essay can make your essay more interesting and read by anyone.First, you should decide what type of writing your essay will need to be. You will most likely need to use a form of grammar and English composition in order to make your essay an acceptable student essay. If you do not have any background in English grammar, then you should buy some helpful reading material, such as English grammar books, and learn how to write sentences and paragraphs correctly. With this you will be able to write the best essay that you can. However, in addition to grammar and writing skills, you should also include the different topics you wi ll need to include in your essay.You should also consider what type of assignment you will want your essay to be on a good idea. For example, if you are working on a grade, you may want to write a grade essay, while if you are working on a class project, you may want to write a research paper. In order to make your essay interesting, you should include topics that will help students relate to it, and that will show you knowledge.After deciding on the topics that you will need to include in your essay, you should start planning the format. A lot of times you will find it easiest to use a word processor to help you with formatting your essay. You can insert the topics for the essay as the first lines of the text box. If you are writing a research paper, you may want to create a body of work for the essay, which will include information about yourself, the research that you used, and other information that will show you expertise. Once you have this information and format it, you will be able to get your essay ready for essay writing.An important aspect of writing your essay is to make sure that your essay is well-written. You can use a grammar checker to help you catch the many errors you might make. However, an important part of this process is that you should also check your essay to see how many times you have missed a word or sentence.In order to show the importance of your essay, you should avoid using excessive words or paragraph breaks, since they will clutter up your essay. If you leave out a word, such as a semicolon, then you can just place it back in when you are finished. It is also important to think about what you will include in your essay.Finally, to make your essay more interesting, you should write it using good grammar and sentence structure. You should write your essay well, since you will be reading it, so make sure that you add great quality to it.

Health Case Studies 20 Topic Ideas to Dedicate Your Work To

Health Case Studies 20 Topic Ideas to Dedicate Your Work To Health care industry is of huge importance for the humankind. It is busy with the current and possible future problems with our health. It studies all existing illnesses and invents different remedies to treat them. Therefore, it is really important. Many students of medical institutions write different health case studies. There are lots of academic requirements for a case study project. Every requirement has its peculiarities and potential stumbling stones. Nevertheless, every problem has various ways that are able to overcome it. One of the keys to a successful accomplishment of any assignment is to choose an effective topic. It should be relevant and cover really significant issues, which are interesting for other people. If you choose an irrelevant theme or will try to cover a specification and/or issue that already has a solution, your project is doomed to failure. You are supposed to disclose and resolve some yet unsolved problems or give recommendations on how to treat or prevent some issues in the healthcare industry. It’s not always easy to select an appropriate theme. Here is our list of suggestions: The Main Triggers of Diabetes: How to Avoid the Disease? Why Is Obesity Not a Cosmetic But Always Medical Problem? Is It Reasonable and Safe to Use Appetite Suppressants? Can a Stem Cell Therapy Help Against Alzheimer’s Disease? What Are the Main Reasons for the Development of Cancer and How to Treat the Disease? Which Foods and Products Are Dangerous for the Human Health and Where to Find an Alternative for Them? The History of Aids and How Can We Prevent Its Progress Why Do Japanese Live for So Long? Is Their Health Care Industry That Effective? The Comparison of Healthcare Industries in the United Kingdom and the United States of America How Can Who Help the Developing Countries to Improve the General Wellbeing of Their People? Aging: Why Does Our Body Give up Within Time? Which Methods Can Linger the Process of Aging? How to Treat People with Autism? Duromine: Myths, Effective Outcomes and Potential Drawbacks of This Preparation Top New 10 Remedies You Should Never Take in 2018 The Main Factors That Make People Suffer from Various Diseases in Africa Laser Correction of the Sight: How Dependable And Safe Is It? Criminals at Work: How Do Mental Ailments Affect the Mind of the Maniacs? Is Homosexuality a Psychological Deviation or Simply the Conscious Way of Life? The Most Critical Issues of the Healthcare Industry in the United States Of America Make use out of our list of topic suggestions. Choose similar topics and describe really significant matters. Find an issue that is relevant to the current society or your community and highlight it. You are free to choose the direction of your research. You may describe the common problems of an issue, give recommendations on how to treat a disease, discuss health industries of different countries, concentrate on a concrete health deviation and something of the kind. A Health Case Study Sample Sometimes, people know the slightest details about how to write this or that academic research. Nonetheless, they cannot put the things together. To see a picture full, use some examples. Here is one such. One of the most common and really threatening diseases in the world is cancer. It exists in different forms and has disastrous consequences. It ruins the common harmony and takes away thousands of lives annually. Therefore, it should be stopped. In order to overcome cancer, we should undertake effective preventive measures, which lead to a healthy life without the disease. Cancer is a serious disease, which directly threatens our life. It was estimated that in 2018 there will appear 1,735,350 new cases of cancer of different kinds. The predictions are terrifying. Approximately 609,640 patients will die from it or its terrible consequences. The most typical cancer forms are breast, lung, prostate, colon, and bladder cancer. The scientists and physicians do their best to use treatment therapies effectively and with less ruinous consequences. It is known that chemotherapy induces sufficient harm for patients even if they gain a remission. However, the clue may be the prevention of cancer. There are some really effective measures, which will help to escape this terrible problem. Amongst the most obvious methods of prevention are to give up tobacco smoking, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid obesity. Lung cancer is probably the most frequent form of the disease. Many smokers consciously predispose themselves to receive it. The consumption of unhealthy food and excess weight are other two contributors to its occurrence. People should eat healthy and natural products. In addition, it’s recommended being physically engaged. Skin cancer is another typical form of the disease. Therefore, you should not be frequently exposed to the sun. Our body really needs the sunlight. Nonetheless, the dosing should be reasonable. Avoid the sun at midday, when its rays are most harmful. Everybody should better get immunized. The enhancement of your immunity helps to get rid of multiple ailments and deviations. Cancer is no exception. Besides, other ailments, such as hepatitis B, sufficiently increase the probability that cancer may take place. Strengthen your body in different ways, avoid risky behaviors (such as unprotected sex), and have a regular check-up with your physician. Thus, you decrease the risk of being affected by the disease. Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases all over the globe. If we wish to fight it back, we should begin with the maintenance of our lifestyle. We should give up all unhealthy habits and improve our health in different ways. Thus, this disease can be stopped. Look for more health and social care case studies examples. They will help you to define some insights about how to handle this kind of papers and write about this important sphere. Make essential notes and use them in your paper imbuing it with reasonable facts. References: Cancer Health Center. Webmd.com, https://www.webmd.com/cancer/default.htm, 2015. Rodriguez. D. Know the Most Common Types of Cancer. Everdayhealth.com, https://www.everydayhealth.com/cancer/know-the-most-common-types-of-cancer.aspx, 2016. Long. S. The Facts About Common Cancers Are Scary, but They Might Save a Life. Sheknows.com, https://www.sheknows.com/health-and-wellness/articles/823419/10-most-common-cancers-in-the-us, 2016 Cancer Worldwide Data. WCRF, org, https://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/worldwide-data, 2012 10 cancer symptoms women shouldnt ignore. MDAndersob.org, https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/august-2014/cancer-symptoms-women.html, 2018 Jung. A. 13 Signs of Cancer in Men You Need to Stop Ignoring. RD.com, https://www.rd.com/health/conditions/signs-cancer-men/, 2018 Rath. L. 15 Cancer Symptoms Men Ignore. Webmd.com, https://www.webmd.com/cancer/features/15-cancer-symptoms-men-ignore#1, 2016

Sample Business Recommendation Letter From an Employer

Sample Business Recommendation Letter From an Employer Students who are applying to a business, management, or entrepreneur program will need to have at least one recommendation letter that demonstrates your leadership ability. This sample recommendation letter is the perfect example of what a business school wants to see from both undergraduate and graduate program applicants.It has been reprinted (with permission) from EssayEdge.com. Named ​one of the best essay services on the Internet by The Washington Post, EssayEdge has helped more applicants write successful personal statements than any other company in the world.Though EssayEdge did not write or edit this sample recommendation letter, it is a good example of how a recommendation should be formatted. See more sample recommendation letters. Sample Letter of Recommendation Dear Sir: Esti worked for me as my assistant for one year. I recommend her without qualification for your entrepreneur program. While working in commercial production, I often relied on Esti to put together creative presentations, for which she described and outlined the artistic approach to the project, researching illustrations and photographic reference materials. Her creativity, resourcefulness, and ability to see a project through really made these presentations distinctive and successful. When we went into production on the feature film Hotcha, Esti was able to observe every step of the process, sitting in on meetings and working with people in all areas of the production from the moment the production was set in motion through the release of the film ten months later. During this time, she was an effective communicator, often serving as my liaison to scattered members of the crew. She also coordinated projects involving numerous people, and her ability to work collaboratively while guiding the project quickly and effectively was outstanding. For example, when we suddenly needed to reconceive several action sequences that had already been storyboarded, Esti quickly found a new storyboard artist on location and worked with him, the stunt coordinator and the cinematographer through several drafts to make sure the new sequences worked, and then communicated with crew members from all departments, making sure everyone was up-to-date on the changes that were relevant to them. She even jumped in to draw a few last-minute storyboard changes herself. Estis sensitivity, diligence, energy, and sense of humor made working with her a joy. I highly recommend her as a welcome addition to the program. Sincerely,Jeff Jones

John Stuart Mill and Aristotle's Viewpoints in Their Epistemological Essay - 6

John Stuart Mill and Aristotle's Viewpoints in Their Epistemological and Metaphysical Attitudes - Essay Example The researcher states that Mill and Aristotle have different viewpoints over what constitutes satisfaction in life. In his writings on Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill upholds utility as the ultimate happiness principle. In this sense, an individual should strive towards maximizing one’s pleasure and works towards minimizing pain. Mill, therefore, holds that pleasure and the absence of pain are the ultimate ends in a person’s life. On the other hand, in Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle describes the ultimate end of life as leaving in virtue and reason. Aristotle argues that happiness is a subjective concept that differs in every person. He refutes honor as concerned with seeking legitimacy among other people. In this sense, honor is not necessarily the legitimacy that it represents. Aristotle argues that a satisfied person must master the intellectual virtue and the moral virtue. Besides, satisfaction demands that a person possesses the ability to use one’s facultie s of reasoning in the appropriate sense. John Stuart Mill and Aristotle disagree over what makes up correct knowledge. Aristotle, in the Organon, developed a method of logic that comprised a system of principles for establishing syllogisms. In this sense, individuals could utilize their intuition to develop logic. Such forms of arguments start with a core premise that precedes a conclusion. On the other hand, Mill, an empiricist, believed that knowledge could only form out of senses. Forming logic depends on observing a system of related instances that bear a premise true. In his System of Logic, Mill created hegemony between deductive thinking and inductive thinking. In deductive thinking, a conclusion leads towards the development of principles that support it. On the other hand, inductive thinking involves drawing a conclusion from clearly stated premises.

Biological Molecules Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biological Molecules - Lab Report Example Because the functional groups exhibit characteristic chemical reactions that involve color changes, they can be used as the basis of both qualitative and quantitative assessments. Mash a sample of the imitation crab meat in some water with the homogenizer. Remove some of the liquid and place it in a clean test tube or other suitable glass container. To another such container add the equal amount of plain water. Test both solutions with diabetic glucose tests strips. Add Benedicts solution to both containers and heat using water bath. Observe color change identifying presence (or absence) of glucose in solution. A positive result with the water extract indicates that the imitation crab meat contains additional glucose and should be avoided by Granny. 1. Samples should be heated in Benedicts test to increase the rate of the reaction between the sugar and Benedicts reagent. Without heating the reaction may proceed only very slowly, which may lead to a false result. 2. The copper ions in the copper sulfate of Benedicts reagent bond non-covalently or coordinate to the aldehyde functional group of glucose and similar sugars. This facilitates an oxidation of the organic molecule to the carboxylic acid, and is accompanied by the formation of atomic copper by reduction of the copper ions. The presence of copper atoms in the solution is responsible for the observed color changes. Similarly, the copper ions in Biurets solution coordinate to an amide linkage of protein to form a large complex ion that is highly colored. The IKI reagent in the starch test can be thought of as a complex of potassium ions and iodide ions that have captured molecules of iodine (I2). The multiple -OH groups presence on the starch molecules bond non-covalently to the iodine molecules to form a very dark colored complex. 3. If KOH or NaOH were omitted from the Benedicts test, no result could be expected. The hydroxide ion must be present

Changes Of Time :: essays research papers

Ever since the invention of the television in 1939, African Americans have been portrayed as maids, servants or clowns. These negative perceptions started to appear in sitcoms such as in Amos and Andy, who were the stereotypical blacks who never took anything seriously. All those views changed during the 1970’s when black sitcoms were becoming more reality based. Although blacks have been, and often still, portrayed in a negative way on TV, there has been some improvements of stereotypical images of African Americans on television. There were five stereotypical roles of blacks between 1940-1970; the Tom, Coon, Mammie, Tragic Mulatto, and the Buck (Gray â€Å"Recognizing†). The â€Å"Tom† was always insulted, but kept to his faith and remained generous and kind. The â€Å"coon† (most used image) was always lazy, unreliable and constantly butchered his speech. The â€Å"mammie† was more distinguished than the coon only because of her sex. She was usually big and plump and full of life. The â€Å"tragic mulatto† was fair-skinned, trying to pass for white. Always well-liked and believed that their lives could have been better if they were not biracial. The last stereotype was the â€Å"buck†. He was the big, oversexed black man (Gray â€Å"Recognizing†). In the late 1960’s, there were shows like â€Å"I Spy† and â€Å"The Flip Wilson Show† which had blacks starring in them. Starting in 1971, shows were premiering everywhere with black casts (â€Å"Changing Image† 76). Sanford and Son appeared on NBC on January 14,1972, to replace another show (Booth 26). The show took place in South Central California, where Fred Sanford and his son Lamont lived and owned a junkyard. Fred was satisfied with his little business. However, Lamont, wanted something bigger and better. Fred would do anything to keep his son from abandoning him and the business. Every time Lamont threatened to leave, Fred would do his famous act and fake a heart attack and start moaning to his late wife, "I'm coming, Elizabeth, I'm coming." Lamont, never fooled by his father's scheme did love him and, despite what he said about his future, really would not have left him (â€Å"Network and Cable†). They were rated the 6th most pop ular show during the 1971-72 season, and 10th during the 1976-77 season. The stereotype was still there, but realistic views were appearing on the show of realistic lives of black men. After Sanford and Son aired, others followed. Good Times appeared in 1974 (Ingram ‘Good Times†).

How Far Libraries in Primary Schools Assist in the Education System Essay

Education all over the world has evolved into a more complex system of teaching methods, areas of learning to be taught, curriculum, tools to be used in the mode of instruction chosen, language to be used in the instruction, and many more. As schools respond to these needs, a parallel program to upgrade the states of the schools’ libraries is also necessary. Studies have shown that there is a direct relationship between library programs and levels of performance among children in the primary schools. Thus, the advocacy in pursuing strategic plans to better equip the libraries in primary schools is growing. Libraries have organized into a solid association as they seek the support of the government not only in terms of legislation but more so on adequate funding to rehabilitate the libraries of primary schools. A primary school library serves as the media center for students, faculty, staff, and parents that serve each of their purposes and interests. For a student, the school library is the place where he gets information relative to classroom assignments and projects. It could also be the source for a student’s interest in children books, caricature books, comic books, adventure books which he usually shares with his friends and classmates. For the faculty and staff, the primary school library is the source of relevant materials such as stories, poems, songs, and structured activities which serve to enhance the teaching method and enrich teaching modules. For parents, the primary school library serves as a refresher forum in order for them to catch up with their children’s assignments and works. A good primary school library is a place where children are taught how to love reading. There is focus on the enhancement of reading habits among children. Some early rewards system may be established to grow the reading habit. There should be a significance of motivation in promoting student reading. Meanwhile, teachers and parents are coached on how to support the child’s learning how to love reading. Guidelines in improving reading promotion programs are in place. (Johnson, J. Creating fat kids who don’t like to read. Sept/Oct 1999, Vol. 18 Issue 2 p96). LITERATURE REVIEW The availability of materials in this subject matter is not broad. However, studies conducted in this area showed more or less identical results. These findings only strengthen the thesis of this work. Most of the materials that can be used in research studies on primary school libraries are on fund-raising activities in order to grow the number of books in the primary school libraries. Only a handful could be read on the focus and evaluation of primary school libraries. In a documentary by Pat Miller, he discussed on how librarians can attract children to the library where interest from among these children seems to have faded. The perception among children that the library is the home of antiquated and boring books should be dis-abused and re-aligned to the basic truth and tradition that children needs to develop the habit of reading to equip them for a better future. Moreover, she suggests librarians to make library a kid-friendly by taking cues from their electronic lives–providing library games, encouraging student chat, teaching with video and audio, and making the books relevant and personal. Moreover, she recommends librarians to cater all learning styles and to consider factors like gender appeal in taking steps to enhance the students’ interest in library (Miller, Pat. Is your library kid-friendly? Library Media Connection. Worthington, Mar 2008. Vol 26, Issue 6 pg22). In Jesuit schools like the Ateneo de Manila University, the primary school library serves as the resource center for teachers as they weave stories into the everyday lessons aimed at building at total formation of the child. This is in conjunction with the school’s strategy of promoting a class teacher scheme of imparting knowledge. The self-contained classroom develops students through integration of subject matters using reading skills and values as the thread. Storybook weaving approach is the key in achieving a self-contained classroom strategy. In this context, the primary school library provides various and extensive collection of storybooks for both the teachers and the students. The purpose of a school library according to The School Library Association (January 2006) is to provide a wide range of multimedia resources to support teaching and learning throughout the key stages, ad foster a reading and information culture that promotes independent motivated readers and learners for life. One of the main objectives of a primary school library is to cultivate interest for reading among children with the end of developing the habit of reading among them as they grow into well-informed adults. Developing enthusiasm for learning through reading is the focus of library work (Dubber, Geoff. Cultivating Curiosity: information literacy skills and the primary school library. Januray 2008). The use of a rewards system in creating interest for reading among children may be a good incentive at the beginning. But weaning children from getting rewards for their reading habit should be done at an earlier stage. The enthusiasm to be in the library to read books should be out of a habit and personal interest cultivated in the child through earlier intervention programs. This updated and revised Guideline, taking account of the 2007 Government literacy teaching objectives, explains the importance of embedding information literacy into a whole school, ICT and curriculum context. It outlines and explains the processes of research for young children and shows ways that teachers and librarians can develop and promote information literacy and related ICT skills through the primary school library and link it to classroom practice. It also includes a very useful and practical case study, some templates, and a reading list. (Dubber, 2008). Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K), a sample of more than 20,000 children who started kindergarten in fall 1998, researchers found that many children do not experience key elements in their schools that maximize their learning outcomes: * 30 percent of all children attend elementary schools that do not have strong principal leadership * Just over half of all children are in schools where their teachers meet together regularly to plan sequenced and coordinated instruction. * 15 percent of children are in schools where teacher turnover is a problem (Peckham, Suzanne. â€Å"Specific School Traits linked to Elementary Achievement Scores. † The Education Digest. Mar 2008. Vol 73 Issue 7 pg 76). In other parts of the world, like China, learner-centered teaching is as a way to nurture active learners who can innovate and solve problems. Teacher education programs are beginning to adopt learner-centered methods as well. In the U. S. , learner-centered approaches, which emphasize teaching for meaning, have been promoted for some time. Primary teachers now get three years of training, and the eventual goal is for all teachers to have at least four years of training. Traditionally, Chinese teacher education has concentrated on subject matter. In the last decade, however, there have been calls for expanding professional preparation by establishing closer links between schools and universities, by having prospective teachers study educational theory and apply their skills through practice teaching, and by having teacher educator’s model effective pedagogy. Meanwhile, U. S. policy makers have been promoting shorter, alternative routes to teaching, including on-the-job training (Preus, Betty. â€Å"Educational Trends in China and the United States: Proverbial Pendulum or Potential for Balance. † Bloomington: Oct 2007. Vol. 89 Issue 2; pg115). The library department should take the initiative to create and implement simple activities that attract children to their school library. These activities should point back to good old books like literature and establish a connection of the lessons, phrases, morale of these books to the present times. This would create an impression in the minds of children why these books are still read up to this day. (Weisburg, Hilda and Ruth Toor. â€Å"Brush Up your Shakespeare. † School Librarian’s Workshop. Berkeley Heights: Spring 2008. Vol 28 Issue 5; pg 16). The primary school library serves as the motivator of interest in children while it is a data center for adults like teachers and parents. The former brings about awareness and interest while the latter reinforces needs to bridge the gap between children and adults. The interest that is developed in a child should be continuously strengthened by an unconditional support from the parents, teachers, and other significant others. Support from parents may be through a grant of some additional time for the child to enjoy the library. The physical set-up of a primary school library is a determining factor in achieving the goal of creating interest and enthusiasm among children insofar as their need to visit the library is concerned. Library design plays an important role in the realization of a primary school’s goal of cultivating the habit of learning through reading among primary school children. The tangible and the intangible goals of a primary school library go hand in hand. (Dewe, Michael. Ideas and Designs: Creating the Environment for the Primary School Library. October 2007). It is very essential that the government or other non-governmental entities give support to the initiative by giving funds for the rehabilitation of public libraries. The government units may also have a parallel program in which to recognize and appreciate children who read books and other materials in the library. A well-resourced school library plays a key part in assisting learning across the school and is essential to support the wealth of opportunities for studying the locality. An accessible, attractively presented collection of local materials that includes a range of formats will enhance effective learning and raise the status of the library within the school and beyond. (Southcombe, Dianne. Setting the Scene: Local Studies Resources in the School Library. 1999). The presence of a teacher-librarian would help in the pursuit of good library programs. To maximize the impact of a primary school library in aid of the school curriculum, a regular updating of the library’s policy and development plan are necessary. The aim is to develop the library as the school’s resource and focus for learning. (Harrison, Kay and Tricia Adams. Practical Paperwork: Policy Making and Development Planning for the Primary School Library. February 2007. ) Achieving a successful school library is a bit like gardening: â€Å"little and often, with regular input to obtain healthy growth and year-round interest. (Harrison and Adams. 2007). The school’s annual calendar should include such events as would introduce the children to the use of its primary school library. Making children aware of the existence of a good primary school library in their vicinity is the first step towards the goals of establishing a good primary school library. School programs like book events should be included in the school’s calendar of activities for the year. (Dubber, Geoff and Elspeth Scott. Brilliant Books: Running a Successful School Library Book Event. 2nd edition. April 2005). A library is only as good as the material it contains and the access it provides for its users, so efficient stock management is essential for effective resource provision (Lemaire, Kathy. Shelf Life, Shelf Matters: Managing Resources in the School Library. 2nd edition. October 2004). Times are changing and libraries need to keep abreast on recent development in technology. Otherwise, there would be a gap between children and the libraries in general. With the advances achieved by the new information technology systems as well as the prevalent use of mobile phones for SMS, primary school libraries need to go beyond; than just providing children resource materials for reading. (Murphy, Richard. Going online: Developing LRC Web Pages. May 2003). The introduction of the Internet and its associated information handling/literacy skills is quickly becoming a key development in the effective use of primary school libraries. Many schools are realizing the potential of the Internet as an exciting and dynamic curriculum resource for raising pupil attainment, developing a pupil awareness of ICT for a real purpose, and promoting literacy. (Dubber, Geoff, et al. The Internet, the Primary School Library, and the Independent Learner. 2002). The rehabilitation of libraries includes those in the public schools. The funding from government is necessary (Ward, Helen. Book bonanza spurs pupils to test success. The Times Educational Supplement. London: October 26, 2007, Issue 4760. pg 15). Accessibility and ease of use of the primary school library are focus areas that need to be addressed as well by the school as it aims to develop awareness and interest among children. There are systems and tools which are available in the market to address this concern. This will help in ensuring confident use of the primary school library among children. Additionally, teachers would be aided in the instructional process of guiding children towards the regular use of the library. The school’s direction in integrating library use and school curriculum will dictate the degree of interest that the school provides in addressing ease and accessibility concerns on the use of its library. (Lemaire, Kathy. Issue Systems for the Primary School Library. 2nd edition). A key results area always requires a key process indicator to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiencies of the program. Performance measurement is being required by some governmental agencies to ensure continuous improvement of standards and attainment of objectives. Measuring the success of the primary school library in its ultimate end of awakening and cultivating interest and enthusiasm to learn among children is a real opportunity to evaluate the success thus far and to continuously strategize for improvements. (Scott, Elspeth. Measuring Success: How Effective is your School Library Resource Centre? 2001). â€Å"Enjoyment of reading at the youngest possible age sets us up for life as full members of a literate society† (Attenborough, Liz. Project Director of the National Year of Reading. As cited in Primary School Guidelines, 2002). A research study conducted by California School Libraries Association from 1993 to 2005 showed that where there is a library overall program consisting of quality and adequate staffing, flexible hours of availability, and collaborative support to school curriculum, the goal for establishing any library for that matter is achieved. In addition, 99. 4 percent of grades 3-12 students in Ohio believe school libraries and their services help them become better learners [Ohio: Todd, Kuhlthau and OELMA, 2004]. The relationship between school library program services and student achievement was not negated by other school or community demographics, [Missouri: Quantitative Resources, LLC, 2003]. The relationship between school library program development and test scores is not explained away by other school or community conditions at the elementary or middle school levels or by other school conditions at the high school level, [Oregon: Lance, Rodney, and Hamilton-Pennell, 2001] (Cited in California School Libraries Association. School Libraries Do Make A Difference. Research Studies from 1993 to 2005 in Sixteen States). In 2001, a research study was conducted among Texas school to examine school library resources, services, and use, on the basis of School Library Programs and how these made an impact on the students’ performance measured in the reading portion of Texas Assessment of Academic Skills. The research study showed that in schools were a good library program exists; students got higher percentage performance than those who had poor library resources and programs. (EGS Research & Consulting. Texas School Libraries: Standards, Resources, Services, and Students’ Performance. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. April 2001). The same study shows that where there is collaborative work between Library Staff and the teachers, higher percentage performance among students’ reading skills is achieved. (EGS Research & Consulting. Texas School Libraries: Standards, Resources, Services, and Students’ Performance. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. April 2001). The Texas Library Journal Volume 77 No. 4, Winter 2001 reported on the state of the libraries in Texas and how the government committed its support in the rehabilitation of their libraries. Texas believes in the necessity of transforming libraries in order for them to meet the requirements of the present. While books would still be books and the love of books would always be there, the Association of Texas Libraries advocate for the application of advance technology in their libraries to ensure wider reach and expanded services. (Texas Library Journal, 2001). I will end by returning to the question I posed in my introduction. Will â€Å"the love of books† disappear? There is the love of the content of books, and there is the love of books. For those for whom the two are inseparable, the answer must be no, the love of books won’t disappear; but perhaps eventually all the people who love books in the traditional form will disappear. I think that could take a very, very, long time. Weeks asks: â€Å"If it has no pages, just a magic tablet that emits sounds, sights, smells and tastes, is a book still a book? †13 For me, the answer is yes. I can accept â€Å"a substantial compilation of ideas or actions commonly displayed on a viewing device† as the future definition of â€Å"book. † As a librarian, I must be a philistine: I’ve always loved the content more than the package. [Juergens, Bonnie, Executive Director of Amigos Library Services](Texas Library Journal, 2001). he ex Libraries are vital to children’s achievement in school. As they need to develop their informational needs and reading habits, children need libraries and good library programs. But they would not be able to use these available materials on their own. They need the supportive details from adults like the Librarians, their teachers, and their parents. A collaborative work among these three significant others of children are necessary. (Newman, Susan. â€Å"The role of school libraries in elementary and secondary education. † Teacher Librarian. Seattle: October 2002. Vol. 30 Issue 1, pg 74). The Library Power Program at Chattanooga TN’s Lakeside Elementary School has found a direct correlation between students’ use of the library and the level of their test scores in reading comprehension and reference skills (Anonymous. â€Å"Positive correlation between student library use and test scores. † Teacher Librarian. Seattle: Jan/Feb 1999. Vol. 26 Issue 3. pg61). The Lance Model and the Alaska study focused on evaluating the impact of good librarianship to the reading capabilities among primary school children. Several key findings were reported in these studies which point to the direct relationship between good library programs and student’s level of reading performance. (Williams, Doroty, Louisa Coles and Caroline Wavell. Impact of school library services on achievement and learning in primary schools. A critical literature review. 2002). At Lincoln Elementary School in Hawaii a program which involves children from the 5th and 4th grades are given the opportunity to work as library aides†¦ The current library aides conduct this recruitment meeting where they talk about their duties and responsibilities to help students decide if being an aide is something they really want to do. Applicants go through a rigorous one-week training period that tests their commitment and desire to serve as library aides. Throughout the training, the aides take notes and provide the trainees with individual scores for their attitude, respect, and knowledge. (Muranaga, Karen and Emmi Masumura. Library Aides: Building Character, Advancing Service. Worthington. Jan 2008. Vol 26 Issue 4 pg10). METHODOLOGY Several works are undertaken to assess the direct correlation between library programs and the reading performance among primary school children. The methodology in all these researches is more or less similar. Research study methods are used to gather data either for quantitative or qualitative analysis. The validity and availability of this data cannot be questioned and denied. Test measurements, especially those required by the state for regulatory purposes, are extensive and widely represented. Case study research is the recommended methodology to use in library studies. Researchers could use the case study method to further study the role of the librarian in implementing specific models of service. For example, case study research could examine how information-seeking behavior in public libraries compares with information-seeking behavior in places other than libraries; to conduct in-depth studies of non-library community based information services to compare with library based community information services, and to study community networks based in libraries. (The Case Study as a Research Method. Uses and Users of Information LIS 391D. 1. Spring 1997). Case studies are complex because they generally involve multiple sources of data, may include multiple cases within a study, and produce large amounts of data for analysis. Researchers from many disciplines use the case study method to build upon theory, to produce new theory, to dispute or challenge theory, to explain a situation, to provide a basis to apply solutions to situations, to explore, or to describe an object or phenomenon. The advantages of the case study method are its applicability to real-life, contemporary, human situations, and its public accessibility through written reports. Case study results relate directly to the common reader’s everyday experience and facilitate an understanding of complex real-life situations. (The Case Study as a Research Method. Uses and Users of Information LIS 391D. 1. Spring 1997). The method of Convergent Analysis simply uses a set of questions based on the area of study being undertaken. These questions are set in a standard format. A parallel run is made by reviewing relevant studies and setting them in the same format used for the set of questions prepared for the study. Analysis is done by comparing the results of the two standard formats and assess on convergent points. (Norris, Cathleen, et al. Convergent Analysis: A method for extracting the value from research studies on technology in education. Peer-Reviewed. 1999) Review of relevant studies and a re-examination of the original search strategy. It is also recommended that a kind of longitudinal study of impact of primary library provision on learning, based on the implementation of appropriate standards be also undertaken. It is also recommended to conduct a quantitative study used in the USA for use with KS1 and KS2 SATs and pilot to establish whether the methodology is transferable to the English primary education. A qualitative evaluation of the intervention using standards and any indicators may also be developed. (Williams, Dorothy, Louis Coles and Caroline Wavell). Impact of school library services on achievement and learning in primary schools. 2002). A study conducted by ETI used varied assessment tools in attaining its objective, namely: data collection through surveys; fieldwork through questionnaires and interviews; observation of children in selected settings; case study method (â€Å"Evaluation of Public Library Summer Reading Program. † The Los Angeles County Public Library Foundation. Final Report. December 2001). Fieldwork method may also be used in ascertaining the questions in the area of study. This fieldwork may consist of questionnaires distributed among selected representative population and interviews conducted among selected authorities in the area of study. (Dubazana, Khanyi. Integration of the school library into the curriculum. Education Library and Information Technology Services). CONCLUSION From the foregoing literature sources, we can safely say that there is indeed a need for a well structured primary school library. The structure includes not only the physical set-up but also the books inside the library, the library staff, and more importantly, the library program. These are the pillars of a good primary school library that supports the early development of the school child. Children believe what they see. If they see lines and lines of good attractive books then it would already create the interest in them to check out the books and go through the pages of some of them. They cannot be forced to read in an environment that is not conducive to reading. In the latte case, the inadequacy of the library would backfire any effort to arouse the interest in the child and develop the reading habit. The presence of warm and hospitable library staff would sustain the interest in the child-reader. The program that the library can offer to children is a factor that sustains the child’s interest and children would keep on going back to the library which would be as second home to them. A comprehensive work on the area of direct correlation between good library program and reading skills among primary children is relevant today. The educational trend nowadays is towards the extensive use of advance technology even in the primary schools. Reading books has become a thing of the past for many as more and more have shifted to reading information, data, stories, and news from the internet. But this shift from the good old printed material to the easy access to internet sources should be seen on a positive note. There is an opportunity to still arouse the child’s enthusiasm through the implementation of a good program. The library staff should not feel demotivated by this trend. Rather, the Library staff should continue to introduce innovations and attract children to access the library more often. The results of the study as mentioned in the above discussions should serve as an eye opener for all schools and government agencies to work collaboratively in developing the young minds into future reading-individuals. The habit of reading should be sustained all throughout the stages of his life. The shift from print to media sources of reading should be addressed positively. Awareness and campaign strategies as well as the use of a reward system in order to promote interest in reading among primary school students. The use of the internet and the advancement of technology, policies, strategies should be seen as complementing strategies in the total development of the child. The shift from printed materials to web reading among children should be addressed in order to eradicate the confusing stand on this issue; there is never a substitute for reading good printed books. Thus, while we embrace the advances of technology in the field of learning and education, we should not forget the solid foundation of reading good books from an early age. This is not only for learning and cognition. Rather, reading is very much a part of a child’s growing up with family bonds, societal norms, and tradition. The role of primary school libraries has always been to create an environment that arouses the child’s interest in books. A good library physical set-up and programs would be a good answer to the proposition – children perform excellently in the primary schools where school libraries collaborate with the school’s curriculum. It is time to begin reshaping our vision for 21st-century school library media programs, and the best way is to assemble a study group, a professional learning community, a district group of teacher-librarians, or just yourself. Compare and contrast these standards documents and then read your own mission statement. What essentials remain the same? What are different? Who needs to know? What should happen next? (Loertscher, David. Find Out What Should Work. Teacher Librarian. Seattle: December 2007. Vol 35 Issue 2 pg 40). REFERENCES Anonymous.â€Å"Positive correlation between student library use and test scores. † Teacher Librarian. Seattle: Jan/Feb 1999. Vol. 26 Issue 3. pg61. Attenborough, Liz. Project Director of the National Year of Reading. As cited in Primary School Guidelines, 2002. Cited in California School Libraries Association. School Libraries Do Make A Difference. Research Studies from 1993 to 2005 in Sixteen States. Dewe, Michael. Ideas and Designs: Creating the Environment for the Primary School Library. October 2007. Dubber, Geoff. Cultivating Curiosity: information literacy skills and the primary school library. Januray 2008. Dubazana, Khanyi. Integration of the school library into the curriculum. Education Library and Information Technology Services. Dubber, Geoff and Elspeth Scott. Brilliant Books: Running a Successful School Library Book Event. 2nd edition. April 2005. EGS Research & Consulting. Texas School Libraries: Standards, Resources, Services, and Students’ Performance. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. April 2001. â€Å"Evaluation of Public Library Summer Reading Program. † The Los Angeles County Public Library Foundation. Final Report. December 2001. Harrison, Kay and Tricia Adams. Practical Paperwork: Policy Making and Development Planning for the Primary School Library. February 2007. Juergens, Bonnie, Executive Director of Amigos Library Services](Texas Library Journal, 2001. Lemaire, Kathy. Shelf Life, Shelf Matters: Managing Resources in the School Library. 2nd edition. October 2004. Loertscher, David. Find Out What Should Work. Teacher Librarian. Seattle: December 2007. Vol 35 Issue 2 pg 40. Miller, Pat. Is your library kid-friendly? Library Media Conne